See 戀し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恋しい",
"tr": "こいしい, koishii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 恋しい (こいしい, koishii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 恋しい (こいしい, koishii)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "し",
"alt1": "戀ひ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">戀ふ</i> (ko₁pu), “to love, long for”",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"sort": "こひし",
"tr1": "kopi",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "戀ひ (kopi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戀ふ (ko₁pu), “to love, long for”) + し (-shi, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 戀ひ (kopi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戀ふ (ko₁pu), “to love, long for”) + し (-shi, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₁pi₂si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こひし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こひし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こひし",
"sort": "こひし",
"tr": "ko₁pi₂si"
},
"expansion": "戀し (ko₁pi₂si) (kana こひし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こひ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with し",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"id": "en-戀し-ojp-adj-pd4Za4qA",
"links": [
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₁posi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こほし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こほし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こほし",
"sort": "こほし",
"tr": "ko₁posi"
},
"expansion": "戀し (ko₁posi) (kana こほし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"id": "en-戀し-ojp-adj-pd4Za4qA1",
"links": [
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₁pusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こふし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こふし",
"sort": "こふし",
"tr": "ko₁pusi"
},
"expansion": "戀し (ko₁pusi) (kana こふし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こふ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, poem 123:",
"roman": "ki₁mi₁ ga me₂ no₂ ko₁posiki₁ kara ni patete wite kaku ya ko₁pi₂mu mo ki₁mi₁ ga me₂ wo pori",
"text": "枳瀰我梅能姑藩之枳舸羅儞娑底底威底舸矩野姑悲武謀枳瀰我梅弘報梨",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"id": "en-戀し-ojp-adj-pd4Za4qA1",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) longed for, yearned for"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kupusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くふし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "くふし",
"sort": "くふし",
"tr": "kupusi"
},
"expansion": "戀し (kupusi) (kana くふし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くふ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4345:",
"roman": "wagi₁me₂ko₁ to₂ putari waga mi₁si utiyesuru Suruga-no₂-nera pa kupusiku me₂ aru ka",
"text": "和伎米故等不多利和我見之宇知江須流須流河乃祢良波苦不志久米阿流可",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"id": "en-戀し-ojp-adj-pd4Za4qA1",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) longed for, yearned for"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese adjectives",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms suffixed with し",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恋しい",
"tr": "こいしい, koishii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 恋しい (こいしい, koishii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 恋しい (こいしい, koishii)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "し",
"alt1": "戀ひ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">戀ふ</i> (ko₁pu), “to love, long for”",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"sort": "こひし",
"tr1": "kopi",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "戀ひ (kopi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戀ふ (ko₁pu), “to love, long for”) + し (-shi, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 戀ひ (kopi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戀ふ (ko₁pu), “to love, long for”) + し (-shi, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₁pi₂si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こひし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こひし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こひしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こひし",
"sort": "こひし",
"tr": "ko₁pi₂si"
},
"expansion": "戀し (ko₁pi₂si) (kana こひし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こひ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"links": [
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese adjectives",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₁posi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こほし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こほし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こほしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofosiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こほし",
"sort": "こほし",
"tr": "ko₁posi"
},
"expansion": "戀し (ko₁posi) (kana こほし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"links": [
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese adjectives",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₁pusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こふし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kofusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こふし",
"sort": "こふし",
"tr": "ko₁pusi"
},
"expansion": "戀し (ko₁pusi) (kana こふし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こふ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Regional Old Japanese",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, poem 123:",
"roman": "ki₁mi₁ ga me₂ no₂ ko₁posiki₁ kara ni patete wite kaku ya ko₁pi₂mu mo ki₁mi₁ ga me₂ wo pori",
"text": "枳瀰我梅能姑藩之枳舸羅儞娑底底威底舸矩野姑悲武謀枳瀰我梅弘報梨",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) longed for, yearned for"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese adjectives",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kupusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くふし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戀しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "kana",
"4": "くふし",
"sort": "くふし",
"tr": "kupusi"
},
"expansion": "戀し (kupusi) (kana くふし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くふ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Regional Old Japanese",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4345:",
"roman": "wagi₁me₂ko₁ to₂ putari waga mi₁si utiyesuru Suruga-no₂-nera pa kupusiku me₂ aru ka",
"text": "和伎米故等不多利和我見之宇知江須流須流河乃祢良波苦不志久米阿流可",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longed for, yearned for"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) longed for, yearned for"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "戀し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 戀し meaning in Old Japanese (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戀し/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戀し/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戀し/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戀し/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"戀し"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "戀し",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.